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A structured, research-led approach to sustainability assessment in professional football

The FASE Framework

The FASE Framework provides a clear, staged approach to assessing and strengthening sustainability practice within professional football clubs.

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It is governance-led, football-specific, and designed to support credible progression over time rather than one-off compliance.

How the FASE Framework Works

FASE operates through a structured three-stage model. Each stage builds on the previous one, allowing clubs to progress at an appropriate pace based on their context, capacity, and risk profile.

Stage 1: Readiness Review

The Readiness Review establishes a club’s baseline sustainability position.

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It assesses governance, policies, data availability, and operational practice across the four FASE pillars, identifying gaps and material risks.

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Purpose: To support understanding and prioritisation.

Stage 2: Targeted Advisory

Targeted Advisory provides focused support aligned to findings from the Readiness Review. Advisory activity is proportionate, evidence-led, and tailored to the club’s specific needs and resources.

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Purpose: To support structured improvement.

Stage 3: Assurance Assessment

The Assurance Assessment provides an independent evaluation of sustainability maturity and evidence. It assesses the strength of governance, controls, data, and reporting against the FASE framework criteria.

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Purpose: To evidence readiness and maturity.

What the Framework Assesses

The FASE Framework assesses sustainability across four core pillars that reflect how professional football clubs are governed and operated.

Governance

Leadership structures, accountability, policies, and decision-making.

Environmental Management

Environmental controls, monitoring, and carbon-related practice.

Stakeholder Engagement

Structured engagement with supporters, communities, staff, and partners.

Transparency & Financial Oversight

Reporting quality, data integrity, and financial sustainability.

Assessment Outcomes

The framework produces a structured readiness score reflecting maturity across the four pillars.

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Outcomes are designed to support:

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  • Internal governance and decision-making

  • Understanding of sustainability risk

  • Credible communication with stakeholders

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Progress is measured over time, not through one-off assessment.

Independence and Scope

FASE is an independent framework.

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It does not replace regulation or licensing requirements.

 

Instead, it supports clubs in understanding, preparing for, and evidencing sustainability and governance expectations.

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